Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences in Oman

Abstract

Abstract Aim Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) refer to potentially traumatic childhood events that can lead to long-term health problems. Many studies have explored the negative effects of ACEs on the physical and mental health of children and adults; however, such a study has never been conducted in Oman. The current study aimed to identify the prevalence of ACEs among the Omani population and determine the association between ACE aggregates and sociodemographic variables. Method This is a cross-sectional study with consecutive sampling that employs the Adverse Childhood Experience International Questionnaire. Results A total of 1648 Omani adults participated in this study. Approximately 38.2% of them had undergone four or more ACEs, and 88% had undergone at least one ACE. The study found no significant association between ACE aggregates and sociodemographic variables. Conclusion ACEs are prevalent in Oman. More initiatives are needed to combat these events or reduce their potential negative consequences. Future studies must investigate the causes of the high prevalence of ACEs in Oman. Further interventional studies are advocated to establish the causes of ACEs and provide research-based solutions.