Impact of lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) concentration on lithium intercalation into graphite monitored with Step Potential ElectroChemical Spectroscopy (SPECS)

Author:

Mackowiak Adam1ORCID,Galek Przemyslaw1ORCID,Jezowski Pawel1ORCID,Fic Krzysztof1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Poznań University of Technology

Abstract

Abstract Step Potential Electrochemical Spectroscopy (SPECS) analysis of lithium intercalation into graphite was performed. Four different solutions of lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) salt in EC:DMC solvent (1:1, v:v) with various concentrations (0.1, 1, 5 and 10 mol L-1) were selected as electrolytes. SPECS allowed for calculating the capacity resulting from lithium intercalation between the graphite layers and the capacity that comes from the adsorption of ions on the outer electrode surface, resistance, as well as the diffusion coefficient. Additionally, to compare the results obtained, the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) was performed under the same conditions. However, it turned out that initially, similar diffusion parameters are not identical in their meaning. Hence, SPECS can offer fresh insights into the lithium intercalation process in highly concentrated electrolytic solutions, enhancing existing approaches.

Funder

European Research Council

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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