Medical Rights Violations and the Unethical Treatment of Kurdish Women: A Qualitative Study of Childbirth Experiences in Public Hospitals

Abstract

Background There have been numerous reports of physical and psychological abuse against women during labor and pregnancy care. Analyzing the lived experiences of women who have experienced such violence can help decrease its prevalence and/or severity. The present study aimed to explore women’s views and experiences of violence during labor. Methods This study has an explorative design and content analysis. Using a purposive convenience sampling method, a study sample of 13 women who had their childbirth in public hospitals was chosen. Data were collected via semi-structured, in-depth interviews with the women. Results Data analysis led to the emergence of three main themes and seven subthemes. The first main theme was "verbal and physical abuse". The subthemes of the first main theme were "cursing and insulting", "lack of communication", and "lack of gentle treatment". The second main theme was "lack of privacy and confidentiality", which had two subthemes: "lack a private environment" and "lack of permission". The third main theme was "losing trust in the medical system", which had two subthemes: "unprofessional obstetrical care", "ignoring patient needs", and "decision for future childbirth in private hospitals". Conclusions The findings of this study reveal the pathetic situation of obstetric violence during labor and pregnancy care in public hospitals. Tackling this serious issue requires collective endeavors from the health system, hospital management, and obstetrical care providers, which leads to protection of the rights and well-being of women during childbirth.