Low Computational Complexity Precoding Selection for 5G New Radio

Author:

Li Chi-Min1,Huang Hsin-Jou1,Wang Pao-Jen2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. National Taiwan Ocean University

2. Ming Chi University of Technology

Abstract

Abstract In the fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR) wireless communication system, using Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system for signal transmission and reception of the millimeter wave frequency band can effectively improve the data rate performance and the received signal quality. Besides, precoding is an important method of beamforming in MIMO transmission. With the properly selected precoding matrices, transmitter and receiver can adjust the transmitting and receiving behaviors in accordance with the changes of the current channel state to reduce the interferences between users and increase the received signal strength. In this paper, a low complexity precoding selection method is proposed based on the steering angle characteristics of the precoding matrices of 5G NR. Besides, we used the software defined radio to implement the precoding selection following the requirement of the specifications of 5G. With this implementation, both transmitter and receiver can determine the suitable precoding matrices according to different precoding selection methods. Results showed that with a little error vector magnitude performance degradation, the proposed precoding selection method can reduce at least 50% of the required computational complexity of the full search method.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference13 articles.

1. 3GPP TS 36.101 (“User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception; Part 1: Range 1 Standalone,” 2019).

2. 3GPP TS (38.211, “Physical channels and modulation,” 2018).

3. Rappaport, T. S., Xing, Y., Kanhere, O., Ju, S., Madanayake, A., Mandal, S., Alkhateeb, A., & Trichopoulos, G. C. (2019). “Wireless communications and applications above 100 GHz: opportunities and challenges for 6G and beyond,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 78729–78757, Jun.

4. Kanhere, O., Chopra, A., Thornburg, A., Rappaport, T. S., & Ghassemzadeh, S. S. (2021). “Performance impact analysis of beam switching in millimeter wave vehicular communications,” IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Spring), pp. 1–7, Apr.

5. B. R., “Precoding and spatially multiplexed MIMO in 3GPP long-term evolution,” High Frequency Electronics, pp. 18–26,

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