Community-based health education: A pilot module on maternal and child health for public health students in Pakistan

Author:

Zakar Rubeena1,Tekian Ara2,Zakar Nazoora Manal3,Fischer Florian4

Affiliation:

1. University of the Punjab

2. University of Illinois

3. Akhtar Saeed Medical College

4. Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Abstract

Abstract

Background Maternal and child health (MCH) plays a critical role in the development of nations, with the well-being of mothers and children being essential for societal progress. Despite efforts, Pakistan continues to face high maternal and child mortality rates. Recognizing the potential of universities in improving community health through outreach programs, this project aims to enhance the capabilities of the existing Center for Research in Maternal and Child Health within the Department of Public Health by developing a Community-Based Education module in MCH.Methods Led by a team with expertise in maternal and child health, medical education, and curriculum development, the module was created using the PARE framework (Preparation, Action, Reflection, and Evaluation) for community-based course planning. The module content development process entailed an extensive review of curricula from both Pakistani and international universities, alongside baseline surveys with community mothers, consultations with faculty members and health department officials, and assessments of student needs.Results The resulting 124-page module comprehensively addresses prevailing maternal and child health challenges in Pakistan. Structured into two main chapters on 1) maternal health and 2) child health, each chapter is further divided into six sub-chapters. It covers nutrition, health conditions, healthcare service utilization, sanitation, and hygiene issues relevant to MCH.Conclusions Moving forward, the project will embark on faculty and student training sessions to facilitate module implementation in community settings, followed by a year-long deployment within target communities. Evaluation mechanisms will gauge module effectiveness through pre- and post-test analyses of community and student data. This endeavor heralds a pioneering initiative in Pakistan, epitomizing the integration of community-based education and university partnerships to enhance the educational experience of public health students. Plans are underway to expand this initiative to other universities across Punjab province, ensuring its sustainability and scalability for broader community impact

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference11 articles.

1. World Health Organization. Maternal Mortality. 2023. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality. Accessed 3 January 2024.

2. Maternal health and survival in Pakistan: Issues and options;Khan YP;J Obstet Gynaecol Can,2009

3. Maternal profiles and social determinants of malnutrition and the MDGs: What have we learnt?;Tette EMA;BMC Pub Health,2016

4. The influence of social and cultural practices on maternal mortality: A qualitative study from South Punjab, Pakistan;Omer S;Reprod Health,2021

5. The Bridging the gaps program: Three decades of collaborative service-oriented learning in the health professions;Kakara M;Acad Med,2024

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