Features and development trends of primary care research conducted by practice-based research networks from 1991 to 2020: A scoping review protocol

Abstract

Abstract Background Practice-based research networks (PBRNs) have been recognized as essential laboratories and mechanisms for developing primary care research. This scoping review aims to examine and map the features and development trends of productivity, research category, and methods in original primary care research conducted by global PBRNs between 1991 and 2020. Methods We have assembled an interdisciplinary team that will undertake this scoping review. The procedures will follow the framework developed by Arksey and O’Malley. The targeted literature data are original primary care research conducted by PBRNs and published from January 1, 1991, to December 31, 2020. We generated an integrated search strategy collecting publications from 3 electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase), 16 major primary health care journals, and 364 relevant organizations. Two experienced researchers will independently screen titles, keywords, and abstracts of all references and extract data about eight key elements. Disagreements between the two reviewers will be resolved through group discussions moderated by the third reviewer. The final data will be presented in tables and charts depending on the different conceptual categories. No ethical approval was required for this study. Findings will be disseminated through local and international conference presentations and publication in a scientific journal. Discussion This study is the first scoping review drawing upon the development trends and features of primary care research conducted by PBRNs. This study will provide reference information for researchers in countries/regions building their research infrastructure and capacity in general practice, family medicine, and primary care. Trial registration: Registered in OSF in July 25, 2022 (https://osf.io/zgv9c)