Affiliation:
1. Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Salusins (α and β) have anti-atherogenic and atherogenic effects. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of salusins on expression level and activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). Also we evaluated the effect of salusins on mRNA expression and protein level of vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).
Methods
Real-time PCR, Western blotting and Zymograpgy techniques were used. Salusin-α suppressed and Salusin-β increased expression of mRNA and enzymatic activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9, respectively.
Results
The protein level of VCAM-1 was reduced by Salusin-α without any effect on mRNA expression. The expression of mRNA and protein level of VCAM-1 was improved by Salusin-β. Salusins increased protein level of VEGF-A without any effect on mRNA expression.
Conclusions
Our findings indicated an inhibitory effect of salusin-α on MMP-2 and-9, VCAM-1, and stimulatory effects of salusin-β on these molecules. Salusins have stimulatory effect on VEGF-A. Salusins may be involved in different stages of atherosclerosis. These novel results may help to detect protein-based strategies for atherosclerotic management.
Publisher
Research Square Platform LLC
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