First detection and diversity of Astroviruses in wild migratory birds of Sakhalin Island, North Pacific

Author:

Zhirov Dmitry1,Dubovitskiy Nikita1,Derko Anastasiya1,Loginova Arina1,Sobolev Ivan1,Ktitorov Pavel2,Kulikova Olga2,He Guimei3,Wang Zhenghuan3,Wang Wen4,Alekseev Aleksander1,Shestopalov Alexander1,Sharshov Kirill1

Affiliation:

1. Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine

2. Institute of Biological Problems of the North

3. East China Normal University

4. Qinghai University

Abstract

Abstract

Avastrovirus (AAstV) is a genus of bird viruses infected are associated with avian diseases, including enteritis, growth retardation, nephritis and hepatitis leading to economic losses to farms and affecting food production worldwide. Despite numerous studies, data on diversity, phylogeny and epidemiology are presented mainly for poultry viruses. Studies on astroviruses of wild bird population highlight broad genetic diversity of viruses and limited understanding of their biological and ecological properties. In this study, we detected avastrovirus for the first time in wild migratory birds of the families Anatidae and Columbidae from Sakhalin Island, North Pacific Ocean. Phylogenetic analysis data showed the presence of Avastrovirus 2 and Avastrovirus 3 in wild doves and wild ducks, respectively. The data obtained shed light on the circulation of astroviruses on Sakhalin Island, which is crossed by East Asian–Australasian Flyway.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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