Lack of knowledge and training about antibiotic resistance among community pharmacists in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the current level of knowledge and impact of training among community pharmacists in Bangladesh regarding antibiotic resistance, and to explore the potential relationship between knowledge, training, and antibiotic dispensing practices. A cross-sectional study was conducted among community pharmacists practicing in Bangladesh, using a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed the respondents' demographic information, knowledge and attitude towards antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance, and practices towards improving appropriate antibiotic use in community pharmacies. The results of the study showed that the majority of community pharmacists in Bangladesh lacked knowledge and training regarding antibiotic resistance. Only 8.4% of the respondents had adequate knowledge of antibiotic resistance, and 38% had received training on the topic. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between the level of knowledge and training received by community pharmacists and their antibiotic dispensing practices. Pharmacists with higher levels of knowledge and training were more likely to appropriately dispense antibiotics. The findings of this study highlight the need for increased education and training regarding antibiotic resistance among community pharmacists in Bangladesh. This is crucial for improving antibiotic dispensing practices and for reducing the spread of antibiotic resistance. Policymakers and educators should collaborate to develop and implement training programs and continuing education courses for community pharmacists to improve their knowledge and skills in this area.