Mortality trends for colorectal cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic in the US

Author:

Mattiuzzi Camilla1,Lippi Giuseppe2

Affiliation:

1. Rovereto Hospital, Provincial Agency for Social and Sanitary Services (APSS)

2. University of Verona

Abstract

Abstract

It can be assumed that a reduction in patient access to colorectal cancer screening and early management during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic could have generated a negative impact on subsequent diagnoses and survival probabilities. We report here the recent statistics on colorectal cancer-related deaths in the US. We searched the CDC online database WONDER database, which reports mortality data for the entire country, using specific ICD-10 codes for colorectal cancer (from C18 to C20). The age-adjusted death rate ×100,000 for colorectal cancer displayed a gradual decrease from 2018 (13.06) to 2019 (12.76) and 2020 (12.55), but then reversed in 2021, when the age-adjusted death rate increased to 12.94, decreasing to 12.58 in 2022 and increasing again to 12.75 in 2023. The results of our analysis suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic has likely had a negative impact on early mortality from colorectal cancer, as shown by the significant increase in the age-adjusted death rate recorded in 2021.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference5 articles.

1. Colorectal cancer screening in the COVID-19 era;Kadakuntla A;World J Gastrointest Oncol,2021

2. Indications of sustained delay of colorectal cancer diagnoses in Germany during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic;Brenner H;Int J Cancer

3. Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer-Related Patient Encounters;London JW;JCO Clin Cancer Inf,2020

4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. National Vital Statistics System, Provisional Mortality on CDC WONDER Online Database. Data are from the final Multiple Cause of Death Files, 2018–2021, and from provisional data for years 2022–2024, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program. Accessed at http://wonder.cdc.gov/mcd-icd10-provisional.html on Apr 2, 2024.

5. Legend to Fig. 1. Mortality for colorectal cancer in the US during the period 2018–2023, as retrievable from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) WONDER online database. Data are expressed as age-adjusted death rate ×100,000.

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