A Trial of Therapy with Similac for Spit-up Formula® during pH-Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance (pH-MII) Testing for Gastro-esophageal Reflux in Former Premature Infant

Author:

Hussain Naveed1ORCID,Washburn Susan2,Rosenkrantz Ted3,Eisenfeld Lenny4,Pappagallo Mariann3

Affiliation:

1. University of Connecticut Health Center

2. Connecticut Children's

3. Connecticut Children's Medical Center

4. University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Abstract

Abstract Objectives: We aimed to determine if testing with thickened and non-thickened feeds during a single pH-MII (Multiple Intraluminal Impedance) study yields clinically actionable information regarding gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of premature infants who underwent pH-MII testing - half performed during Mother’s Milk or Formula (MMoF) and the other half with Similac for Spit-up® formula (SSUF) feeds. Results: There were fewer total impedance events following SSUF feedings than MMoF (17.6 ± sd vs 25 ± sd, p = 0.001). There were fewer episodes of acid impedance with SSUF feeds than MMoF (5 ± sd vs 11.9 ± sd p < 0.001). Conclusions:In premature infants, SSUF reduced both total reflux episodes and the number of acid reflux episodes. We also report a novel strategy of combining GERD evaluation with a trial of therapy during a single pH-MII test.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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