Effect of β nucleating agent and rotational shear on morphology and mechanical properties of polypropylene pipes

Author:

Abudurezhake Aerman1,Yang Minghao1,Gong Jiawei2,Zhong Ganji1,Li Zhongming1,Fu Qiang1,Gao Xueqin1

Affiliation:

1. Sichuan University

2. Pennsylvania State University

Abstract

Abstract

Herein, we report a new method of introducing circumferential shear to PP pipes via a self-designed Rotational Shear System (RSS) with the addition of a β-nucleating agent (TMB-5). The prepared PP pipes exhibited remarkable enhancement in toughening and tensile strength over conventional PP pipes: incorporating 0.025 wt% of the nucleating agent into the sheared sample increased the elongation at break to 243.30%. At 0.05 wt% nucleating agent content, an optimal tensile strength of 40.98 MPa was attained compared to 33.62 MPa for unsheared PP, and the elongation at break also reached 108.09%. In creep tests, the PP pipes prepared with nucleating agents and shear rotation exhibited a minimum displacement of 2.1 mm and the lowest creep rate of 3.23×10− 5 mm/s. In addition, the samples also showed a high resistance to crack growth compared to conventional PP pipes with a crack initiation time of 24 h and a crack growth rate of 0.08 mm/s.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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