Removal of benzo[a]pyrene by a highly degradable microbial community immobilized by modified wheat straw biochar

Author:

Chen Xiaoxiao1ORCID,Meng Rong2,Geng Meihui1,Zhou Jiahui1,Pu Yuewu1

Affiliation:

1. South China University of Technology School of Bioscience and Bioengineering: South China University of Technology School of Biology and Biological Engineering

2. The Husbandry Technology Promotion Center of Inner Mongolia

Abstract

Abstract Benzo[a]pyrene, a high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, is a prevalent organic pollutant. In this study, a microbial community with high efficiency of BaP degradation was enriched in oil-contaminated soil, and the microbial community was immobilized using modified wheat straw biochar. The highest removal efficiency of 5–20 mg/L BaP was 75.18% in 12 days. Through 16SrRNA sequencing, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas and Bacillus were found to be the dominant bacteria in the community. Additionally, metagenomic annotation revealed the gene function and metabolic pathway of the microbial community during BaP degradation.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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