Efficacy of 8-Week Daclatasvir-Sofosbuvir Regimen in Chronic Hepatitis C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract

Background: The high rates of the sustained virologic response 12 weeks after treatment (SVR12) in real world settings provoked the adoption of shortened courses of the costly direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) regimens. This study provides, to our knowledge, the first systematic review and meta-analysis for the efficacy of the shortened 8-week course of sofosbuvir (SOF) plus daclatasvir (DCV), the most accessible DAAs in the low-middle income countries (LMICs). Methods: We performed a proportion meta-analysis to determine a reliable rate of SVR12 by pooling all studies that evaluated the results of the 8-week regimen of DCV+SOF. In addition, we applied two imputation paradigms a conservative approach, and a pragmatic approach to avoid overestimating the efficacy of the 8-week regimen in studies that followed a Response-Guided Treatment (RGT) approach. Results: The pooled SVR12 rate ranged from 91% to 97% in the included scenarios. The pragmatic scenario showed that the pooled SVR12 was 97% (95% CI 91%; 100%) with lower variability as assessed by the prediction interval. The conservative approach revealed an SVR12 of 93% (95% CI 84%; 95%). Conclusion: The 8-week course of 60 mg DCV with SOF provided a comparable SVR12 to the standard 12-week regimen in treatment-naïve, non-HIV co-infected patients with a minimum estimated efficacy of 90%.