Genetic relationship between yield and yield components of maize

Author:

Nastasic Aleksandra1,Jockovic Djordje1,Ivanovic Mile1,Stojakovic Milisav1,Bocanski Jan2ORCID,Djalovic Ivica1,Sreckov Zorana2

Affiliation:

1. Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad

2. Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad

Abstract

One of the objectives of this paper was to determine relationship between grain yield and yield components, in S1 and HS progenies of one early synthetic maize population. Grain yield was in high significant, medium strong and strong association with all studied yield components, in both populations. The strongest correlation was recorded between grain yield and 1000-kernel weight (S1 progenies rg = 0.684; HS progenies rg = 0.633). Between other studied traits, the highest values of genotypic coefficient of correlations were found between 1000-kernel weight and kernel depth in S1 population, and 1000-kernel weight and ear length in HS population. Also, objective of this research was founding the direct and indirect effects of yield components on grain yield. Desirable, high significant influence on grain yield, in path coefficient analysis, was found for 1000-kernel weight and kernel row number, and in S1 and HS progenies, and for ear length in population of S1 progenies. Kernel depth has undesirable direct effect on grain yield, in both populations.

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Subject

Plant Science,Genetics

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