Numerical simulation of a failure pattern of the roof in coal seam working face

Author:

Zhang Xiu-Feng1,Zhang Ning2,Li Xiang3,Liu Chuan-Cheng1,Chen Yang1

Affiliation:

1. Shandong Energy Group, Jinan, Shandong Province, China

2. State Key Laboratory for Geo-Mechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China

3. School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China

Abstract

This study adopts the cohesive element technology for the first time to analyze the dynamic evolution process of crack formation and propagation, and to clarify the mechanical mechanism of the "O-X" failure pattern in the roof. The mechanical behavior of cohesive failure inside the rock is simulated based on the maximum nominal stress criterion, and the Benzeggagh-Kenane (BK) fracture criterion is used to further describe the dependence of fracture energy on the combination of mixed tensile-shear mode. The results show that the "O"-shaped crack is formed on the top surface of the roof, and delamination occurs along the thickness direction, which coincides with the crack bifurcation position on the bottom surface of the roof. The "cross"-shaped crack forms on the center of the bottom surface of the roof, and extends towards the four corners at the bifurcation position to form a spatial "X"-shaped crack.

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Reference8 articles.

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2. Wang, S. L., et al., The Fracture And Rockburst Laws of High-Position Hard and Extremely Thick Red Beds (in Chinese), Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering, 33 (2016), 6, pp. 1116-1122

3. Dou, L. M., He, H., Study of OX-F-T Spatial Structure Evolution of Overlying Strata in Coal Mines (in Chinese), Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 31 (2012), 3, pp. 453-460

4. Yu, B., et al., Strata Structure and Its Effect Mechanism of Large Space Stope for Fully-Mechanized Sublevel Caving Mining of Extremely Thick Coal Seam (in Chinese), Journal of China Coal Society, 41 (2016), 3, pp. 571-580

5. Bai, X. X., et al., Study on Movement Law of Extremely Thick Strata and Triggering Mechanism of Mine Earthquakes (in Chinese), Coal Science and Technology, 51 (2023), 3, pp. 10-20

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