Nicolaus Copernicus and medicine - 550th anniversary of the birth and 480th anniversary of the death of a scientist who turned the view of the world upside down

Abstract

This year sees the 550th anniversary of the birth and 480th anniversary of the death of Nicolaus Copernicus, internationally recognized as the father of modern astronomy, who ?stopped the Sun, moved the Earth? and turned the view of the world upside down. However, fame of Nicolaus Copernicus is not referred only to the fields of astronomy, mathematics, canon and civil law, as well as theology, economy and diplomacy. This Renaissance polymath was also one of the most respected practicing physicians at the time. Noteworthy, Nicolaus Copernicus payed a special attention to the poor people, supplying them with free medical advices, assistance and drugs. Therefore, our paper deals with this less known aspect of the famous scientist?s life.