Composition of outer-sphere cations as a tool for electrochemical synthesis of novel niobium compounds

Author:

Grinevitch V.V.1,Arakcheeva A.V.1,Kuznetsov S.A.2

Affiliation:

1. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

2. Institute of Chemistry, Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a Fersman St., Apatity, Murmansk region, Russia

Abstract

The individual alkali-metal cation influence on the chemical and phase composition of electrosynthesis products has been studied in fluoride solvents with different O/Nb ratios. It was shown that the cation nature of molten electrolytes is a powerful tool to control the chemical and phase composition of the cathodic products of electrolysis in oxy-fluoride and fluoride melts. New niobium compounds were obtained by electrochemical synthesis using the outer-sphere cations composition control: tetragonal Nb6O, rhombohedral sub-oxide NbxO (x<6) and composite compounds "NbO" ?n"MeF" (Me=K, Rb, n=1, 2).

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Metals and Alloys,Mechanics of Materials,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

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