Numerical analysis of injection parameters influence on diesel engine performances and emissions correlated by maximum in-cylinder pressure

Author:

Bencherif Mohamed1,Leftas Tewfik2,Larbes Nasreddine2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, USTO-MB, El M’naouar Oran, Algeria + LTE Laboratory, ENPO-MA, El M’naouar Oran, Algeria

2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, USTO-MB, El M’naouar Oran, Algeria + Applied Mechanics Laboratory (LMA), USTO-MB, El M’naouar Oran, Algeria

Abstract

The present work deals with a numerical investigation on an experimental single cylinder direct injection Diesel engine. Calculations are carried out with Kiva3v2 code using multidimensional detailed chemistry. The study was carried out on predicted CO, and NOx emission levels by the engine cylinder before exhaust valve opening. Correlations proposed for predicted NO, CO, and NOx levels function of fuel, O2, N2 concentrations and the maximum in-cylinder pressure rather than temperature. Predicted values of averaged pressures, O2, CO, and CO2 levels in the exhaust manifold were validated by the measured ones for a set of five loads at 1500 rpm. CO, NO, and NOx concentrations at the exhaust obtained by calculations lies perfectly with measured values. Otherwise, numerical simulations lead us to analyze injection timing, duration and fuel amount injected effect on the engine performances, ignition delay, combustion duration as well as CO and NOx emission levels.

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Subject

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Reference28 articles.

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2. Nordin, N., Complex Chemistry Modelling of Diesel Spray Combustion, Ph. D. thesis, Thermo-Fluid-Dynamics Laboratory, Chalmers University, Trondheim, Sweden, 2000

3. Heywood, J. B., Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, USA, 1983

4. Gunter, P. M., et al., Simulating Combustion, Simulation of Combustion and Pollutant Formation for Engine-Development, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 2006

5. Ramos, J. I., Internal Combustion Engine Modelling, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, USA, 1989

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