Affiliation:
1. School of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China + Guizhou Province Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering and Energy Process Saving, Guiyang, China
Abstract
In this study, the effect of different carbon sources on the carbothermal
reduction of low-grade phosphate ore were examined using FactSage7.2
calculations and vacuum reduction experiments. The thermodynamic
calculations showed that the trend of the effect for three types of reducing
agents was generally consistent under 1 Pa pressure and 14% carbon dosage.
The reduction effect was maximum when graphite was used as the reducing
agent, and a maximum mass of P was obtained at 1250 ?C. The vacuum
experiment results showed that the reduction and volatilization ratios of
phosphate rock increased with temperature for different carbon sources.
Maximum reduction ratio was obtained using graphite in the temperature range
1250-1300?C. The reduction effect of pulverized coal was optimal at 1350?C, when SiO2, Al2O3, and MgO in the pulverized coal ash were exposed to
form low-melting eutectics with CaO due to the increased degree of reaction,
and the heat and mass transfer rates were increased. At this time, a maximum
reduction ratio of 51.77% of the sample and a maximum volatilization ratio
of 82.44% of P were achieved. Considering the cost effectiveness, pulverized
coal was the optimum carbon source for the treatment of low-grade phosphate
rock using vacuum carbothermal reduction.
Publisher
National Library of Serbia
Subject
General Chemical Engineering
Cited by
1 articles.
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