Cardiac perioperative complications in noncardiac surgery

Author:

Radovanovic Dragana1ORCID,Kolak Radmila2,Stokic Aleksandar1,Radovanovic Zoran1ORCID,Jovanovic Gordana2

Affiliation:

1. Institut za onkologiju Vojvodine, Klinika za operativnu onkologiju, Sremska Kamenica

2. Klinički centar Vojvodine,Klinika za anesteziju i intenzivnu terapiju, Novi Sad

Abstract

Anesthesiologists are confronted with an increasing population of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery who are at risk for cardiac complications in the perioperative period. Perioperative cardiac complications are responsible for significant mortality and morbidity. The aim of the present study was to determine the incidence of perioperative (operative and postoperative) cardiac complications and correlations between the incidence of perioperative cardiac complications and type of surgical procedure, age, presence of concurrent diseases. A total of 100 patients with cardiac diseases undergoing noncardiac surgery were included in the prospective study (Group A 50 patients undergoing intraperitoneal surgery and Group B 50 patients undergoing breast and thyroid surgery). The patients were followed up during the perioperative period and after surgery until leaving hospital to assess the occurrence of cardiac events. Cardiac complications (systemic arterial hypertension, systemic arterial hypotension, abnormalities of cardiac conduction and cardiac rhythm, perioperative myocardial ischemia and acute myocardial infarction) occurred in 64% of the patients. One of the 100 patients (1%) had postoperative myocardial infarction which was fatal. Systemic arterial hypertension occurred in 57% of patients intraoperatively and 33% postoperatively, abnormalities of cardiac rhythm in 31% of patients intraoperatively and 17% postoperatively, perioperative myocardial ischemia in 23% of patients intraoperatively and 11% of postoperatively. The most often cardiac complications were systemic arterial hypertension, abnormalities of cardiac rhythm and perioperative myocardial ischemia. Factors independently associated with the incidence of cardiac complications included the type of surgical procedure, advanced age, duration of anaesthesia and surgery, abnormal preoperative electrocardiogram, abnormal preoperative chest radiography and diabetes.

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Subject

General Medicine

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Preoperative Assessment and Evaluation for Maxillofacial Surgery;Perioperative Assessment of the Maxillofacial Surgery Patient;2017-11-10

2. Prospects of cardioprotection by volatile anesthetics;Medical review;2010

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