Affiliation:
1. University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Territory Planning, Bab Ezzouar, Algeria
2. Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Department of Hydraulic, Chlef, Algeria
Abstract
The paper evaluates the development and the capacities of action of the road
network, in particular, its degree of density and accessibility in specific
years of 1998 and 2017, in the Wilaya of M'sila, (Algeria). This paper aims
to understand the extent of the contribution of this network to support the
development in this region. To identify the municipal socio-economic
profile, 41 indicators were used, 6 to determine the road density, and 5 to
measure the accessibility. After comparing the results in the previously
specified years, it was found that there was an improvement in the density,
which included 10 municipalities, accompanied by a clear and repeated
positive development in 7 of the 41 development indicators in these 10
municipalities, in terms of accessibility, an improvement was noted in 7
municipalities, attached to 8 notable and repeated indicators. The results
also showed that the spatial distribution of road networks does not present
a clear trend, it does not necessarily tend towards a geographical
dependence, where are the grand urban localities, or the lower rank
localities. In addition, the contribution of road networks to socio-economic
factors are sometimes absent, and when it is present, it varies according
to the location or characteristics of the road network
(density/accessibility). In the case of density, the support consisted of a
decrease in migration rates, and a significant increase in birth rates, in
addition to an improvement in economic indicators. However, in the case of
accessibility, its contribution is somewhat different, since what
distinguishes it is that it helps to attract facilities, to choose the best
location.
Publisher
National Library of Serbia
Subject
Atmospheric Science,Geology,Education,Geography, Planning and Development,Global and Planetary Change
Reference37 articles.
1. Argyroudis, S., Mitoulis, S., Kaynia, A. M., & Winter, M. G. (2018). Fragility assessment of transportation infrastructure systems subjected to earthquakes. Geotechnical Earth-quake Engineering and Soil Dynamics V: Numerical Modeling and Soil Structure Interaction.
2. Audrey, G. (2012). L’accessibilité en transport - méthodes et indicateurs [mémoire de maîtrise]. École polytechnique de Montréal, Université de Montréal.
3. Banerjee, A., Duflo, E., & Qian, N. (2020). On the road: Access to transportation infrastructure and economic growth in China. Journal of Development Economics, 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102442
4. Barre, A. (1997). Le réseau autoroutier français: un outil rapidement valorisé, des effets controversés. Annales de Géographie, 106 (593-594), 81-106.
5. Banque Mondiale. (1994). Banque Mondiale Rapport Annuel 1994. Banque Mondiale.