Tourism development and water pollution in national parks in Serbia: Interrelations and perspectives

Author:

Brankov Jovana1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Geographical institute “Jovan Cvijić”, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade, Serbia + South Ural State University, Institute of Sports, Tourism and Service, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Abstract

Water resources are an important tourist value of national parks (NPs) in Serbia. The richness and significance of hydrographic resources are not only represented in the river network and its hydropower potential, but also in the recreational values and rare natural features of these phenomena. As a particular user of natural resources, tourism modifies water resources into something memorable, reachable to visitors, ?nd most often with elements of attractiveness and curiosity. This research offers insight into the possibilities for the development of water tourism in selected NPs in Serbia from the perspective of the water quality of the most important hydrological resources. Based on the use of the water pollution index (WPI), the pollution level of the Drina River (Tara NP) and the Danube River (Djerdap NP) has been calculated. The results indicated different degrees of pollution and mostly organic pollution, which is a limiting factor for a large number of tourist and recreational activities. The findings of this study have important implications for the future policies of NPs in the sphere of natural resource management and therefore the development of water tourism.

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Subject

Atmospheric Science,Geology,Education,Geography, Planning and Development,Global and Planetary Change

Reference37 articles.

1. Arlt, W.G., & Gequin, G. (2009). The Yangzi River Tourism Zone. In B. Prideaux & M. Cooper (Eds.), River Tourism (pp. 117-130). CABI.

2. Brankov, J. (2015). Održivi Turizam u Nacionalnim Parkovima Srbije [Doktorska disertacija, Geografski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu].

3. Brankov, J. (2020). Water Resource Management in National Parks in Serbia - Towards an Integrated Protection and Sustainable Tourism Use. In A. Milanović Pešić & D. Jakovljević (Eds.), Water Resources Management: Methods, Applications and Challenges (pp. 195-230). Nova Science Publishers.

4. Brankov, J., Micić, J., Ćalić, J., Kovačević-Majkić, J., Milanović, R., & Telbisz, T. (2022). Stakeholders’ Attitudes toward Protected Areas: The Case of Tara National Park (Serbia). Land, 11(4), 468. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11040468

5. Brankov, J., Milijašević, D., & Milanović, A. (2012). The assessment of the surface water quality using the Water Pollution Index: A case study of the Timok River (the Danube River basin), Serbia. Archive of Environmental Protection, 38, 49-61.

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