rs2682818/MiR-618 is a novel marker associated with increased risk of breast cancer in the Iranian population

Author:

Najafian-Najafabady Atefeh1,Ebrahimi Nasim1,Vallian Sadeq1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Genetics, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran

Abstract

The presence of single nucleotide variations in the coding region of micro-RNA (miRNA)-encoding genes plays a significant role in the expression and function of these molecules in oncogenesis and cancer. The association of rs2682818 in miR-618 with increased risk of breast cancer was investigated in the Iranian population. rs2682818/miR-618 was genotyped using amplification-refractory mutation system PCR (ARMS-PCR) in 200 healthy individuals and patients with breast cancer. The data revealed the presence of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) for this marker. The frequency of alleles C and A was 70% and 30%, respectively, in healthy individuals; the frequency of alleles C and A was 44% and 56%, respectively, in patients with breast cancer. Analysis of odd ratios showed that the rs2682818/miR-618 polymorphism is associated with increased probability of breast cancer and is statistically significant (OR=2.97, P=0.0003). The data suggest that rs2682818/miR-618 could be considered a novel marker of increased risk of breast cancer.

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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