Heat and mass transport of hydromagnetic Williamson nanofluid passing through a permeable media across an extended sheet of varying thickness

Abstract

The primary goal of this work is to determine heat and mass transfer through fluid-flows sheets dealing mathematical modelling for stagnant and varying thick?ness, considering magnetic fields, permeability, heat source/sink, radiation, Joule heating, chemical reactions, and buoyancy force. The Runge-Kutta fourth order Method (RK-4th order) is used to transform PDE into ODE utilizing similarity con?versions. To tabularize mathematical remarks of the local parameters, RK-4th has been developed in MATLAB. For diverse parameters under diverse constant and changing thickness circumstances of fluid characteristics, Nusselt and Sherwood parameters are examined and quantified. Temperature, velocity, and volume frac?tion graphical representations are used to describe the effects of various factors. When it comes to irregular fluid properties, the coefficient of skin friction has a bigger impact than when it comes to continuous fluid characteristics. However, in the situation of inconstant fluid properties, the local Nusselt number is smaller than in the case of constant fluid characteristics. The RK 4th technique produced high precision computational results, according to the findings.