The management of COVID 19 by plant extracts, essential oils and phytoconstituents: A review

Author:

Elkolli Meriem1,Elkolli Hayet2

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of applied microbiology. University of Sétif, Sétif, Algeria

2. Laboratory of multiphasic polymeric materials, University of Setif, Algeria

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 2 (SARSCoV- 2), it is a virus belonging to the family Coronaviridae which includes zoonotic viruses infecting mammals and birds. This disease emerged in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and quickly developed into a global pandemic with high mortality rates. The magnitude of the pandemic has involved a global collaborative scientific response to develop effective preventive and therapeutic means using both traditional and advanced techniques. However, to date specific therapies for COVID-19 are not well established and only a few vaccines are approved for emergency use. Herbal remedies, especially essential oils (EOs) can boost immunity which plays a decisive role in the initiation and progression of the disease in the preliminary stage of a COVID-19 infection. The low cost and availability of medicinal plants as well as the almost non-existent side effects encourages their widespread use during the pandemic, hence a great need to identify plant extracts for anti-COVID 19 use. Although the majority of studies are done in silico, with little in vivo or in vitro study, we can have an idea for further later experiments.

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Subject

General Engineering

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