Stellar and dust properties in a sample of blue early type galaxies

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative study of physical properties of a sample of 89 blue early-type galaxies (ETGs) from the local universe by fitting SEDs to their multi-wavelength photometric and spectroscopic data. The detailed template-based SED fitting analysis using the MAGPHY S and SED3FIT codes on the interstellar dust extinction corrected UV-to-far-IR spectro-photometric data enabled us to trace the evolutionary sequence of the blue ETGs on the color-magnitude diagram. This study evidenced a decreasing trend of the SFR, sSFR, dust mass, and dust mass fraction over the sequence from the SF - to - the Seyferts - to - the LINERs. The UV-optical colors also enabled us to estimate the look-back time of the last starburst phase in SF, Seyfert, and LINER galaxies, probably pointing towards the evolutionary sequence of the blue ETGs. Despite the blue colors and strong emission lines in the optical regime of the electromagnetic spectrum, the blue ETGs in the present sample occupy a position off the main sequence, commonly known as the green valley, on the CMD plot and hence indicate the transitional state of their non-secular evolution. A marginal positive correlation was noticed between SFR per unit dust mass and the temperature of the cool ISM. The declining trend of the cold dust temperature Tc over the sequence from the SF-to-Seyfert-to-LINER implies that the AGNs in the systems are not enough powerful to affect the cold component of the ISM.