Predisposing factors of the migraine syndrome in children

Abstract

Introduction. The aim of this paper was to define characteristics which could be used to recognize groups of children at risk for migraine syndrome. Material and methods. Predisposing factors of migraine syndrome were investigated by conducting a poll among 24.828 children aged 3-16, in Vojvodina, during the period between 1988-2004. Results. For the purpose of defining recognizable characteristics of children with migraine syndrome, a comparison of children with migraine headaches, non-migraine headaches, and those without headaches was done among 24.828 children. Apart from direct heredity, the following factors should be accepted as predisposing factors of migraine syndrome: child's order of birth (second child), length of breast-feeding, age at which the ready-made industrial food was introduced, as well as the age at which the child started the whole-day stay (which is in inverse proportion to the risk of migraine attacks and the age of the first symptoms), particularities in behaviour pattern, family social status, atmosphere in the family, previous paroxysmal torticollis, episodic vertigo of unknown etiology, recurrent abdominal pain, and lack of cerebral hemisphere dominance. Conclusion. Children with migraine headaches have particularities, not clear enough for the time being, but recognition of which is necessary for early prevention of migraine syndrome in childhood.