Circularly polarized quasi-rectangular patch UWB antenna for GPR applications

Author:

Chaabane Abdelhalim1,Guerroui Mohammed1,Aissaoui Djelloul2

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire des Télécommunications-LT, Département d'Electronique et Télécommunications, Faculté des Sciences et de la Technologie, Université Mai Guelma, Guelma, Algeria

2. Faculté des sciences Technologiques, Université Ziane-Achour de Djelfa, Algeria + Laboratoire des Télécommunications, Université de Tlemcen, Pole Chetouane, Tlemcen, Algeria

Abstract

In this paper, a Circularly Polarized (CP) rectangular patch Ultra-Wideband (UWB) antenna is presented for Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) applications. The designed geometry is constructed of a quasi-rectangular radiator and a partial ground plane. It is printed on the low-cost FR-4 substrate that has a compact size of 25?30?1.5 mm3. The calculated Impedance Bandwidth (IBW) of the proposed CP quasi-rectangular patch antenna is spanning from 3.16 GHz to 13.7 GHz (125.03%). Moreover, the measured IBW of the fabricated prototype is spanning from 3.2 GHz to greater than 14 GHz (>125.58%) which covers the entire UWB range. Besides, the designed antenna reveals a wide Axial Ratio Band-Width (ARBW) extending from 4.23 GHz to 7.02 GHz (49.6%). Therefore, stable radiation patterns with an agreeable peak gain and high radiation efficiency are simulated over the whole working bandwidth.

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference26 articles.

1. Federal Communications Commission, First Report and Order in the Matter of Revision of Part 15 of the Commission’s Rules Regarding Ultra-Wideband Transmission Systems, ET-Docket 98-153, Washington, USA, 2002. Available at:

2. A. Chaabane, O. Mahri, D. Aissaoui, N. Guebgoub: Multiband Stepped Antenna for Wireless Communication Applications, Journal of Microelectronics, Electronic Components and Materials, Vol. 50, No. 4, December 2020, pp. 275-283.

3. D. Aissaoui, A. Chaabane, A. Bouacha: Compact Super UWB Elliptical Antenna with Corrugations for Wireless Communication Systems, Proceeding of the International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET-2020), Meknes, Morocco, April 2020, pp. 1-4.

4. D. Aissaoui, A. Chaabane, A. Boualleg, M. Guerroui: Coplanar Waveguide-Fed UWB Slotted Antenna with Notched-Band Performance, PeriodicaPolytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vol. 65, No. 1, February 2021, pp.69-73.

5. A. Chaabane, A. Babouri: Dual Band Notched UWB MIMO Antenna for Surfaces Penetrating Application, Advanced Electromagnetics, Vol. 8, No. 3, May 2019, pp. 6-15.

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