The connection between solar wind charged particles and tornadoes: Case analysis

Author:

Radovanovic Milan1ORCID,Milovanovic Bosko1,Pavlovic Mila2ORCID,Radivojevic Aleksandar3ORCID,Stevancevic Milan4

Affiliation:

1. Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”, Belgrade

2. Faculty of Geography, Belgrade

3. Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Geography, Niš

4. nema

Abstract

The temperature of charged particles coming from the Sun ranges from several hundred thousands to several millions ?C, in extreme cases. Theoretical possibilities of the hydrodynamic air mass seizing by charged particles, i. e. solar wind, are discussed in this paper. On one hand, they are characterized by extremely high temperatures, on the other, by the compression of cold air at an approximate altitude of 90 km towards the top of the cloud of the cyclone, they influence the phenomenon of extremely low temperatures. By using the Mann-Whitney U test we have tried to determine the potential link between certain indicators of solar activity and resulting disturbances in the atmosphere. Analyzed data refer to global daily values for the 2004-2010 period. Our results confirm the possibility of coupling between the charged particles and the vortex air mass movements, based on which a more detailed study of the appearance of a tornado near Sombor on May 12th, 2010, was carried out. It has also been proven that there are grounds for a causality between the sudden arrival of the solar wind charged particles, i. e. protons, and the appearance of a tornado. Based on the presented approach, elements for an entirely novel prediction model are given.

Funder

Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Subject

Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Cited by 6 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Assessment of tornado hazard in the nuclear facilities siting areas;Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection;2020

2. Space weather and hurricanes Irma, Jose and Katia;Astrophysics and Space Science;2019-09

3. Hurricane genesis modelling based on the relationship between solar activity and hurricanes II;Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics;2018-11

4. Investigation of solar influence on the terrestrial processes: Activities in Serbia;??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????;2018

5. The effects of solar activity: Electrons in the terrestrial lower ionosphere;Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic, SASA;2017

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