Assessment of combining ability of watermelon germplasm derived from diverse geographic origin for yield and quality traits

Author:

Singh Amandeep1,Singh Dilbag1,Singh Rajinder1,Jindal Salesh1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Abstract

A study was conducted to assess the combining ability of diverse genotypes of watermelon in a line x tester mating design at the Vegetable research farm, Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. The 40 F1 hybrids, 10 lines, 4 testers were evaluated in Feb-May, 2019 for yield and component traits. The analysis of variance indicated significant variability among all the genotypes for all the traits. The combining ability analysis revealed that general combining ability effects and specific combining ability effects were significant for all the traits. The ratio of ?2SCA/ ?2GCA indicated the predominance of non-additive gene effects for internode length, days to appearance of 1st female flower, fruit length, fruit width, yield/ plant, number of fruits/ plant, average fruit weight, vine length, TSS and vitamin C. Among the parents, lines WM-10, yellow-2 and Barmer; and tester KFF 1-1-2 were good general combiner for fruit yield and component traits. Among the hybrids, W-6-3-3-3-2 ? KFF 1-1-2, WM-20 ? KFF 1-1-2 and Yellow-2 ? KFF 1-1-2 were good specific combiners for higher TSS content and good yield.

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Subject

Plant Science,Genetics

Reference39 articles.

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