The subchronic effects of 3,4-methylendioxymethamphetamine on oxidative stress in rat brain

Author:

Simic Ivan1,Iric-Cupic Violeta1,Vucic Rada1ORCID,Petrovic Marina1ORCID,Mladenovic Violeta1,Veselinovic Mirjana1,Ignjatovic Vladimir1ORCID,Vuckovic Jelena1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kragujevac

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the subchronic effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on several oxidative stress markers: index of lipid peroxidation (ILP), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, superoxide radical (O2.-) levels, and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels in the frontal cortex, striatum and hippocampus of the rat. The study included 64 male Wistar rats (200-250g). The animals were treated per os with of 5, 10, or 20 mg/kg of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) every day for 15 days. The subchronic administration of MDMA resulted in an increase in ILP, SOD and O2.-, and a decrease in GSH, from which we conclude that oxidative stress was induced in rat brain.

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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