Existence of solutions for hybrid fractional pantograph equations

Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence of the hybrid fractional pantograph equation {D?0+[x(t)/f(t,x(t),x(?t))= g(t,x(t), x(?t)), 0 < t < 1, x(0) = 0, where ?,?,? ?((0,1) and D?0+ denotes the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. The results are obtained using the technique of measures of noncompactness in the Banach algebras and a fixed point theorem for the product of two operators verifying a Darbo type condition. Some examples are provided to illustrate our results.