Plant regeneration of southern Adriatic iris by somatic embryogenesis

Author:

Jevremovic Sladjana1,Subotic Angelina1ORCID,Trifunovic Milana1,Nikolic Marija1

Affiliation:

1. Odeljenje za biljnu fiziologiju, Institut za biološka istraživanja 'Siniša Stanković', Beograd

Abstract

A simple protocol has been developed for plant regeneration by somatic embryogenesis of Southern Adriatic iris (Iris pseudopallida Trinajstic), an endemic species of the Balkan Peninsula. Somatic embryogenesis was induced in zygotic embryo culture on media supplemented with 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2-10 mgL-1) as the sole plant growth regulator, where both embryogenic calli and somatic embryos were induced. Subsequent decrease of 2,4-D in the media promoted formation of somatic embryos. Developed somatic embryos germinated on medium without growth regulators. The regenerated plantlets had diploid chromosome number. Planted plantlets acclimatized very well under greenhouse and garden conditions.

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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