Affiliation:
1. T. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University
Abstract
Large-scale mining disturbs wide areas of land. The development program for the mining industry, with an expected considerable increase in production output, aggravates the problem with even vaster territories exposed to the adverse anthropogenic impact. Recovery of mining-induced ecosystems in the mineral-extracting regions becomes the top priority objective. There are many restoration mechanisms, and they should be used in integration and be highly technologically intensive as the environmental impact is many-sided. This involves pollution of water, generation of much waste and soil disturbance which is the most typical of open pit mining. Scale disturbance of land, withdrawal of farming land, land pollution and littering are critical problems to the solved in the first place. One of the way outs is highquality reclamation. This article reviews the effective rules and regulations on reclamation. The mechanism is proposed for the legal control of disturbed land reclamation on a regional and federal level. Highly technologically intensive recovery of mining-induced landscape will be backed up by the natural environment restoration strategy proposed in the Disturbed Land Reclamation Concept.
Subject
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Geochemistry and Petrology,Geology,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology,Ecology
Reference18 articles.
1. Зеньков И. В. Обзор зарубежных исследований в области экологии горнодобывающего производства // Горный журнал. - 2016. - № 10. - С. 96-99. DOI: 10.17580/ gzh.2016.10.20.
2. Зеньков И. В., Ижмулкина Е. А., Юронен Ю. П., Логинова Е. В., Прохоров В. В., Юрковская Г. И., Карачева Г. А. Управление природоохранной деятельностью на угольных разрезах в восточной части Кузнецкой котловины // Экология и промышленность России. - 2018. - T. 22. - № 2. - С. 46-51. DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2018-2-46-51.
3. Mikhailov V. G., Golofastova N. N., Galanina T. V., Koroleva T. G., Mikhailova Ya. S. Environmental-economic assessment of generation, flow and efficiency of use of production and consumption waste // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2017. Vol. 50. Article number 012038. Pp. 1-8. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/50/1/012038.
4. Зеньков И. В. Влияние потерь плодородного слоя почвы в горнотехнической рекультивации на сокращение площадей земель сельскохозяйственного назначения // Экология и промышленность России. - 2010. - № 1. - С. 49-52.
5. Коваленко В. С. Повышение эффективности использования природных и техногенных ресурсов при открытой угледобыче в рамках концепции «зеленой» горнодобывающей промышленности // Уголь. - 2018. - № 4. - С. 60-63. DOI: 10.18796/0041-57902018-4-60-63.