Oppositional Identity and Back-Vowel Fronting in a Tri-ethnic Context

Author:

Bissell Marie1,Wolfram Walt2

Affiliation:

1. The Ohio State University

2. North Carolina State University

Abstract

This study considers the dynamic trajectory of the back-vowel fronting of the BOOT and BOAT vowels for 27 speakers in a unique, longstanding context of a substantive, tri-ethnic contact situation involving American Indians, European Americans, and African Americans over three disparate generations in Robeson County, North Carolina. The results indicate that the earlier status of Lumbee English fronting united them with the African American vowel system, particularly for the BOOT vowel, but that more recent generations have shifted towards alignment with European American speakers. Given the biracial Southeastern U.S. that historically identified Lumbee Indians as “free persons of color” and the persistent skepticism about the Lumbee Indians as merely a mixed group of European Americans and African Americans, the movement away from the African American pattern towards the European American pattern was interpreted as a case of oppositional identity in which Lumbee Indians disassociate themselves from African American vowel norms in subtle but socially meaningful ways.

Publisher

Duke University Press

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics,Communication

Reference41 articles.

1. An Act relating to the Lumbee Indians, of North Carolina, H.R. 4656. 1956. https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/84/hr4656/text

2. The apparent time construct;Bailey;Language Variation and Change,1991

3. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4;Bates,2014

4. The Prosodic Rhythm of Two Varieties of Native American English;Coggshall,2008

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. 12. Social Variation in North American Dialects;Publication of the American Dialect Society;2023-12-01

2. Estabilidade e mudança no inglês indígena nativo americano;Revista da Anpoll;2021-09-27

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