A Six-Center International Study of Treatment Outcome in Patients with Clefts of the Lip and Palate: Part 4. Assessment of Nasolabial Appearance

Author:

Asher-Mcdade Catherine1,Brattström Viveca2,Dahl Erik3,Mcwilliam John2,Mølsted Kirsten4,Plint Dennis A5,Prahl-Andersen Birte6,Semb Gunvor7,Shaw William C.8,The Ralph P.S.9

Affiliation:

1. Department of Orthodontics, University Denial Hospital of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

2. Department of Orthodontics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

3. Department of Orthodontics, Royal Dental College, Copenhagen, and Head, Dental Service, Institution for Speech Disorders, Hellerup, Denmark

4. Department of Orthodontics, Royal Dental College, Copenhagen, Denmark

5. Hospital for Sick Children, London, England

6. Vrije University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

7. Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital of Oslo, Norway

8. Division of Dentistry, Childrens Hospital, Los Angeles, California

9. Department of Orthodontics, Vrije University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Abstract

One hundred and fifteen frontal and profile photographs of the nasolabial area of subjects with complete unilateral clefts of the lip and palate from six European centers were assessed. Four components of the nasolabial area were rated separately by a panel of judges using a five-point scale of attractiveness. The Tukey multiple comparison test showed significant differences between the centers. The relative position of the six centers in this study followed a similar pattern to their respective positions in the cephalometric and dental cast studies.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Otorhinolaryngology,Oral Surgery

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