Author:
Bogach M. V.,Paliy A. P.,Perotsʼka L. V.,Pyvovarova І. V.,Stoyanova V. Y.,Palii A. P.
Abstract
Today one of the important problems in poultry farming and bird keeping both in homesteads and on farms is the spread of endoparasites, which cause a significant decrease in productivity and significant economic damage. Raillietinosis and daveniosis are natural focal tape helminthiases that parasitize in the small intestine of poultry. The research on chicken cestodiasis was carried out on poultry farms in the south of Odessa Region of Ukraine during 2017 and 2019. 4219 chickens of different age groups were examined, which used walking areas, with 1965 chickens – in 2017 and 2254 – in 2019. To assess the wet and dry periods with daily average temperatures above 10 °C, that is the period of active vegetation, the Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient (SHC) was used (1937), according to which the spread of chicken cestodiasis was determined. In the south of Odessa Region, the moderate and severe period increased from four to seven months, at which the hydrothermal coefficient amounted to 0.4–0.8. The period of sufficient moisture at a hydrothermal coefficient of 1.0–1.5 decreased from three months of 2017 to two months of 2019 and the hydrothermal coefficient was not calculated for five and three months, respectively. In 2017, the hatching of cestode eggs with bird manure was recorded for nine months: from March (10.1%) to November (5.8%) with high rates in June (27.2%) and September (37.1%), while in 2019, cestode eggs were recorded in February (12.7%) and up to December (2.4%), that is, for 11 months, with the highest rates in May (41.8%) and September (43.9%). The species composition of chicken cestodes is represented by four species: Raillietina echinobothrida (74.2%), which dominates due to a longer low hydrothermal coefficient, as well as R. tetragona (9.8%), R. cesticillus (10.8%) and Davainea proglottina (5.2%). The invasion of ants with cysticercoid R. echinobothrida in 2017 amounted to 19.6%, and in 2019 – 25.9% with an intensity of 1 to 4 specimens.
Publisher
Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University
Reference41 articles.
1. Abdelqader, A., Gauly, M., Wollny, C. B., & Abo-Shehada, M. N. (2008). Prevalence and burden of gastrointestinal helminthes among local chickens, in Northern Jordan. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 85(1–2), 17–22.
2. Blum, A. J., & Hotez, P. J. (2018). Global “worming”: Climate change and its projected general impact on human helminth infections. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(7), e0006370.
3. Bogach, M. V., & Stoyanova, V. Y. (2020). Antihelmintic effectiveness of preparations in experimental chicken rayetinosis. Veterinary Science, Technologies of Animal Husbandry and Nature Management, 5, 22–25.
4. Bogach, M. V., Sklaruk, V. G., Manko, O. G., & Danileiko, Y. M. (2013). Ekolohiya parazytarnykh khvorob domashn’oyi ptytsi [Ecology of parasitic diseases of poultry]. Tutorial, Odessa (in Ukrainian).
5. Bogach, M. V., Stoianova, V. Y., & Pivovarova, I. V. (2019). Poshyrennya tsestodoziv kurey v ptakhohospodarstvakh Pivdnya Ukrayiny [Distribution of cestodes of chickens on poultry farms in the South of Ukraine]. Agrarian Bulletin of the Black Sea Region: A collection of scientific works. Veterinary Sciences, 93, 140–143 (in Ukrainian).
Cited by
9 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献