Specifics of acute coronary syndrome associated with atrial fibrillation in real world clinical practice (based on the registry of the Krasnodar Region)
-
Published:2018-12-17
Issue:7
Volume:46
Page:716-724
-
ISSN:2587-9294
-
Container-title:Almanac of Clinical Medicine
-
language:
-
Short-container-title:Alʹm. klin. med.
Author:
Tatarintseva Z. G.1, Kosmacheva E. D.2, Raff S. A.2, Kruchinova S. V.2, Porkhanov V. A.1
Affiliation:
1. Scientifc Research Institute – S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital No 1 2. Scientifc Research Institute – S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital No 1; Kuban State Medical University
Abstract
Background:Coronary heart disease is the most common cardiovascular disorder, while atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common heart arrhythmia.Aim:To perform a comparative analysis of the coronary substrate assessed by coronary angiography in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in combination with various AF types, as well as to analyze abnormal electrocardiographic findings and blood troponin levels in patients with ACS and AF versus ACS patients with sinus rhythm.Materials and methods:We retrospectively analyzed medical files 13,244 ACS patients entered into the total ACS registry in the Krasnodar Region from 20.11.2015 to 20.11.2017. In 1204 (9%) of them ACS was associated with AF (ACS + AF group, n = 119), the remaining 12 040 (91%) patients had sinus rhythm (ASC + SR group, n = 120).Results:Compared to the ACS + SR group, the troponin levels were significantly (р ≤ 0,05) higher in the ACS + AF group. No statistically significant differences between two groups were found for localization of hemodynamically significant coronary stenoses at coronary angiography. Only 25.0% (p = 0.1689) of patients with ACS + AF without ischemic electrocardiographic changes (ST depression or elevation) had no hemodynamically signifcant coronary stenoses at coronary angiography.Conclusion:AF in ACS patients is an important factor in the course of the disease and is characterized by higher blood troponin levels and significantly more frequent absence of ischemia-related electrocardiographic changes, compared to the ACS patients with sinus rhythm.
Publisher
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)
Reference29 articles.
1. Montalescot G, Sechtem U, Achenbach S, Andreotti F, Arden C, Budaj A, Bugiardini R, Crea F, Cuisset T, Di Mario C, Ferreira JR, Gersh BJ, Gitt AK, Hulot JS, Marx N, Opie LH, Pfsterer M, Prescott E, Ruschitzka F, Sabaté M, Senior R, Taggart DP, van der Wall EE, Vrints CJ; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines, Zamorano JL, Achenbach S, Baumgartner H, Bax JJ, Bueno H, Dean V, Deaton C, Erol C, Fagard R, Ferrari R, Hasdai D, Hoes AW, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, Lancellotti P, Linhart A, Nihoyannopoulos P, Piepoli MF, Ponikowski P, Sirnes PA, Tamargo JL, Tendera M, Torbicki A, Wijns W, Windecker S; Document Reviewers, Knuuti J, Valgimigli M, Bueno H, Claeys MJ, Donner-Banzhoff N, Erol C, Frank H, Funck-Brentano C, Gaemperli O, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Hamilos M, Hasdai D, Husted S, James SK, Kervinen K, Kolh P, Kristensen SD, Lancellotti P, Maggioni AP, Piepoli MF, Pries AR, Romeo F, Rydén L, Simoons ML, Sirnes PA, Steg PG, Timmis A, Wijns W, Windecker S, Yildirir A, Zamorano JL. 2013 ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease: the Task Force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(38):2949–3003. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht296. 2. Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, Ahlsson A, Atar D, Casadei B, Castella M, Diener HC, Heidbuchel H, Hendriks J, Hindricks G, Manolis AS, Oldgren J, Popescu BA, Schotten U, Van Putte B, Vardas P; ESC Scientifc Document Group. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fbrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(38): 2893–962. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210. 3. Golukhova EZ, Shumilina MV, Kabisova AK. Ischemic brain injury and cognitive impairment in patients with atrial fbrillation. Kreativnaya Kardiologiya (Creative Cardiology). 2018;12(1): 31–9. Russian. doi: 10.24022/1997-3187-2018-12-1-31-39. 4. Burokienė N, Domarkienė I, Ambrozaitytė L, Uktverytė I, Meškienė R, Karčiauskaitė D, Kasiulevičius V, Šapoka V, Kučinskas V, Kučinskienė ZA. Classical rather than genetic risk factors account for high cardiovascular disease prevalence in Lithuania: A cross-sectional population study. Adv Med Sci. 2017;62(1):121–8. doi: 10.1016/j.advms.2016.08.005. 5. Abidov A, Hachamovitch R, Rozanski A, Hayes SW, Santos MM, Sciammarella MG, Cohen I, Gerlach J, Friedman JD, Germano G, Berman DS. Prognostic implications of atrial fbrillation in patients undergoing myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44(5): 1062–70. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.05.076.
|
|