Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) — Fibrous substrates

Author:

NEWLAND ASHLEY,KHYUM MIRZA MOHAMMAD OMAR,HALAMEK JAN,RAMKUMAR SESHADRI

Abstract

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been implemented during the finishing process of textiles such as upholstery, clothing, personal protective equipment, and sports gear to provide water resistance. Currently, PFAS are still present at quantifiable levels in consumer products and food, even though many companies have started to phase out PFAS treatment with non-toxic water repellant replacements given the possible detrimental health effects suggested by current research. This paper is a detailed review that focuses on how PFAS are implemented in textile production and sources of PFAS contamination during chemical treatments. This review also addresses current legislation on PFAS emissions and trade regulations to decrease exposure of consumers due to toxicokinetics and mechanisms of action throughout the body that are still not well understood. This paper includes a literature review on possible PFAS related health conditions shown from past research and contains suggested toxicity levels, exposure routes, duration, and pathways detailed to the best of our ability.

Publisher

TAPPI

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,General Materials Science,Media Technology,General Chemical Engineering,General Chemistry

Reference92 articles.

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3. ITRC, “PFAS — Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances," Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council, Washington, DC. Available [Online] https://pfas-1.itrcweb.org/ <28August2023>.

4. FDA, “Authorized uses of PFAS in food contact applications,” Food and Drug Administration, Silver Springs, MD, USA. Available [Online] https://www.fda.gov/food/process-contaminants-food/authorized-uses-pfas-food-contact-applications <28August2023>

5. Ginty, M.M. and Lindwall, C., “‘Forever chemicals’ called PFAs show up in your food, clothes, and home,” Natural Resources Defense Council, New York, 14 October 2022. Available [Online] https://www.nrdc.org/stories/forever-chemicals-called-pfas-show-your-food-clothes-and-home <28August2023>.

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