Dronlarda ultrasonik sensör tabanlı engelden kaçınma sisteminin iyileştirilmesi

Abstract

Although drone users have received the necessary training, the reflexes of making decisions against a sudden natural event such as wind and avoiding a nearby obstacle may not be sufficient. Therefore, whether drones fly autonomously or under user control, they must sense and act accordingly for an uninterrupted mission. In this study, a drone design and application for obstacle detection and obstacle avoidance were carried out. In the designed drone, Pixhawk was used as the flight control board, ultrasonic sensors were used to detect obstacles, and Arduino Uno was used as a microcontroller to obtain avoidance commands. The sensors used in obstacle detection and their performance are the most decisive factors in achieving the targeted goal. Because obstacle detection sensors are affected by electrical noises, the success of detecting obstacles decreases. For this reason, first of all, the integration of these sensors into the system was investigated and the drone was developed accordingly. Then, an algorithm was developed using a software filtering method both to minimize communication instabilities and to increase the clarity of detection. Finally, the ability to evade obstacles both while the drone is suspended in the air and while it is in motion has been investigated. In the experiments carried out, it was found that the drone was able to successfully avoid obstacles up to a flight speed of 3.94 m/s.