Legionellosis and Public Health Epidemiology – Prevention – Treatment

Author:

Abstract

Legionellosis is a bacterial disease caused by bacteria of the Legionella genus. In about half of the cases, it develops as a pulmonary disease, with bilateral expansion of the lungs. In terms of clinical manifestations, it is marked by high fever, accompanied by chills, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. The public health significance of the disease is primarily that it has global spread and secondly that water systems, and mainly the hot water systems, air conditioning cooling tanks, humidifiers and other similar systems, are very much like receptors for the bacterium. Furthermore, the mortality rate of Legionella infection may reach 40% in hospitalized patients, or even higher in immunodeficient and immunosuppressed patients [1].

Publisher

Uniscience Publishers LLC

Subject

General Medicine

Reference5 articles.

1. D. Trichopoulou (2001) Proliptiki Iatriki kai Dimosia Ygeia (Preventive Medicine and Public Health), pp. 329- 331, 2nd edition, 2001

2. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine: Companion Handbook (translation into Greek), Parisianou Publications, 16th edition

3. Maxine Papadakis, Stephen McPhee, Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment, Lange, 2015

4. Julien Beauté, Phillip Zucs, Birgitta de Jong (2012) “Risk for Travel associated Legionnaires ’ disease, Europe, 2009”, Emerging infectious diseases, 18(11).

5. Antonios Papadakis, Dimosthenis Chochlakis, Vassilios Sandalakis, Maria Keramarou, Yannis Tselentis, Anna Psaroulaki (2018) “Legionella spp. Risk Assessment in Recreational and Garden Areas of Hotels”, International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, March 2018 C

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