A review on biological induction of agarwood in Aquilaria, with special reference to India

Author:

Gogoi Indrani1,Choudhury Sneha2,Jayaraj Rathinam342

Affiliation:

1. Dibrugarh University

2. Rain Forest Research Institute

3. Van Sadan, Haddo

4. Home Residence

Abstract

There are thirteen species of Aquilaria producing agarwood, a product of plant and microbe interaction. The process of natural formation of agarwood is slow and only 10 percent of the trees in wild get infected forming agarwood. Since commercial cultivation of agarwood has begun, there is a need for a supporting programme of artificial induction to make the programme viable. The paper reviews the methods of biological induction in Aquilaria sp., the role of endophytes especially species of Fusarium and the availability of inocula for inducing agarwood formation.

Publisher

Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh

Reference74 articles.

1. Adhikari, S.R., Pokhrel, K. and Baral, S.D., 2021. Economic value of agarwood and its prospects of cultivation. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 9(1), pp.23-31.

2. Ahmed, F.R.S. and Bhagabati, A.K., 2021. Agarwood practice and rural livelihoods in Naharani area of Golaghat district, Assam, North-East India. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 20(2), pp.582-594.

3. Azren, P.D., Lee, S.Y., Emang, D. and Mohamed, R., 2019. History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: A review. Journal of Forestry Research, 30, pp.1-11.

4. Barthakur, B., Mitra, J.B. and Gogoi, P., 2000. Rhizosphere mycoflora of Aquilaria agallocha. Proceedings of the Seminar on Scope & Dimension of Agar (Aquilaria sp.) plantation in NE region. All Assam Traders & Agar Oil manufacturers Association, Nagaon, Assam. pp.34-38.

5. Bhattacharyya, B., Datta, A., and Baruah, H.K., 1952. On the formation and development of Agaru in Aquilaria agallocha. Science and Culture, 18(5), pp.240-241.

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