Applications of IoT and digital twin in electrical power systems: A comprehensive survey

Author:

Mansour Diaa‐Eldin A.12ORCID,Numair Mohamed3ORCID,Zalhaf Amr S.24ORCID,Ramadan Rawda24,Darwish Mohamed M. F.5ORCID,Huang Qi4ORCID,Hussien Mohamed G.2ORCID,Abdel‐Rahim Omar16ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical Power Engineering Faculty of Engineering Egypt‐Japan University of Science and Technology (E‐JUST) New Borg El‐Arab Alexandria Egypt

2. Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Faculty of Engineering Tanta University Tanta Egypt

3. School of Computing Engineering and Built Environment Glasgow Caledonian University Glasgow UK

4. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China

5. Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra Benha University Cairo Egypt

6. Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Aswan University Aswan Egypt

Abstract

AbstractThis paper reviews the applications of Internet of Things (IoT) and digital twin technology in electrical power systems. It begins by discussing the generalized IoT value chain, followed by the terminology of smart grid, with clarifying the role of IoT‐systems and the digital twin structure within the Smart Grid. A comparison between different short‐range and long‐range transports is presented. The paper then discusses the use of IoT and digital twin technology for effective energy management with applications in smart homes, smart buildings, smart grids, smart industries (Industry 4.0), smart transportation and smart cities. Additionally, the paper explores the use of IoT and digital twin technology for condition monitoring and diagnosis (CMD) in electrical power systems. Three different cases are presented for CMD, that is, CMD of power transformers, CMD of electrical grids and CMD of substations. IoT and digital twin applications are also highlighted in power electronic systems. Finally, the paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of applying IoT and digital twin technology to electrical power systems and provides recommendations for future research.

Publisher

Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Control and Systems Engineering

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