Frequency control by BESS for smooth Island transition of a hydro‐powered microgrid

Author:

Sunjaq Ahmed1ORCID,Chen Peiyuan1,Bongiorno Massimo1,Majumder Ritwik1,Svensson Jan R.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical Engineering Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg Sweden

2. Hitachi Energy Research Hitachi Energy Västerås Sweden

Abstract

AbstractThis paper develops a frequency control strategy for a battery energy storage system to facilitate the smooth island transition of a hydro‐powered microgrid during unplanned grid outages. The proposed frequency control strategy uses a PI‐based droop controller, where the tuning of the controller accounts for the limitations in the power response of a hydro generator and the required frequency quality of the microgrid. The effectiveness of the frequency control strategy is verified in Simulink using phasor simulations, and it is further validated in laboratory tests. The results demonstrate that the proposed PI‐based droop and its tuning strategy fulfill the desired frequency quality requirement of the hydro‐powered microgrid without over‐dimensioning the size of the storage capacity as compared to the traditional proportional droop controller.

Publisher

Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Information Systems

Reference37 articles.

1. Vattenfall:Lilla Edet. [cited 2023 May 11]https://fiskevatten.vattenfall.com/lilla‐edet/

2. High Voltage Valley:Ödrift ‐ ett lager med fossilfri energi. [cited 2023 May 11]https://www.highvoltagevalley.se/sv‐SE/projekt/?‐?‐?C3?‐?‐?B6drift‐i‐krafttanken‐41360184

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