A smooth method for primary frequency of wind turbine based on variable power point tracking and energy storage cooperative control

Author:

Cui Sen1,Siddique Abubakar2,Aslam Waseem3ORCID,Alamri Atif M.4,AlQahtani Salman A.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China

2. Department of Electrical and biomedical Engineering Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology (KFUEIT) Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan

3. Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer Systems University of Sargodha (UOS) Sargodha Pakistan

4. Software Engineering Department and Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Abstract

AbstractThe conventional deloading control has certain problems, such as low power generation efficiency and a small speed adjustment range. To improve the system's frequency quality and enhance the power grid's stability, this study comprehensively considers the effect of random source‐load power fluctuations on the system frequency. Moreover, this study proposes a smooth primary frequency control strategy for wind turbine based on the coordinated control of the variable power point tracking and supercapacitor energy storage. The impact of wind power fluctuations on the system frequency at different timescales for wind turbine is studied based on the historical data of wind power fluctuations in a strong wind meteorological cycle of a wind farm. The method determines the capacity of the energy storage device required for frequency smoothing at the optimal timescale. In combination with the required capacity of the wind turbine to participate in the system's primary frequency regulation, the supercapacitor energy storage device is optimally configured, and a set of supercapacitor energy storage device with the lowest cost under the highest charging/discharging efficiency is designed. Simulation and experimental results show that the primary frequency adjustment capability of the control strategy proposed in this study is significantly improved compared with the conventional primary frequency modulation control.

Funder

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Publisher

Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)

Reference19 articles.

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2. Closed-Loop Synthetic Inertia Control for Wind Turbine Generators in Association with Slightly Over-Speeded Deloading Operation

3. Coordinated Rotor Speed and Pitch Angle Control of Wind Turbines for Accurate and Efficient Frequency Response

4. Research on the optimal scheme selection and wind storage coordination control strategy for wind farm participation in power grid primary frequency regulation;Liu H.;Global Energy Interconnect. J. Press,2019

5. Mao Z. Li P. Xiao J. et al.:Research on dual layer coordinated control strategy of battery energy storage for wind power fluctuation suppression. In:Proceedings of the CSEE pp.1–13.Tongfang Knowledge Network Technology Beijing(2024)

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