Affiliation:
1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and Technology‐Beijing Beijing China
2. Economic Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company, China Hangzhou China
Abstract
AbstractFrequency security is the premise of realizing the net‐zero transition. A novel assessment scheme is proposed to quantify the frequency security levels of transmission systems under different inverter‐based resources (IBRs) and their control parameter combinations. A novel system frequency dynamic model is proposed as a parametric optimization method, where the saturation of generators, energy storage systems, and renewable energy sources is incorporated as differential algebra equations. This problem is further reformulated as a mixed‐integer linear programming problem to generate a sufficient amount of data under different IBR integration and control parameters. The frequency security assessment problem is formulated as a data‐driven multivariate classification problem, which is solved by the optimal classification tree (OCT) algorithm with better interptretionability. Simulations are conducted on a transmission system. Numerical results indicate that the proposed system frequency dynamic model can capture the frequency dynamic under different IBR reinforcement plans and the OCT can realize accurate classification of the synthetic data regarding frequency security.
Publisher
Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
Subject
Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Computer Science Applications,Human-Computer Interaction,Control and Systems Engineering