1. From the Stanford Law School (D.M.S.), School of Medicine (D.M.S, Y.Z., L.P., E.E.H.), and Department of Political Science (J.A.R.), Stanford University, Stanford, and the School of Medicine, University of California at Davis, Sacramento (G.J.W.) — all in California; the Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (S.A.S.); the Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (M.J.S.); and the Bouvé College of Health...