Almanac — Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Clinical Medicine

Author:

Zakka Cyril1ORCID,Shad Rohan2ORCID,Chaurasia Akash3ORCID,Dalal Alex R.1ORCID,Kim Jennifer L.1ORCID,Moor Michael3ORCID,Fong Robyn1ORCID,Phillips Curran1ORCID,Alexander Kevin4ORCID,Ashley Euan4ORCID,Boyd Jack1ORCID,Boyd Kathleen5ORCID,Hirsch Karen6ORCID,Langlotz Curt7ORCID,Lee Rita1ORCID,Melia Joanna8ORCID,Nelson Joanna9ORCID,Sallam Karim4ORCID,Tullis Stacey1ORCID,Vogelsong Melissa Ann10ORCID,Cunningham John Patrick11ORCID,Hiesinger William1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA

2. Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Penn Medicine, Philadelphia

3. Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

4. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA

5. Department of Pediatrics, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA

6. Department of Neurology, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA

7. Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA

8. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore

9. Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA

10. Division of Anesthesia, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA

11. Department of Statistics, Columbia University, New York

Publisher

Massachusetts Medical Society

Reference59 articles.

1. Brown TB Mann B Ryder N et al. Language models are few-shot learners. July 22 2020 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165). Preprint.

2. Chen M Tworek J Jun H et al. Evaluating large language models trained on code. July 14 2021 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.03374). Preprint.

3. Wei C Xie SM Ma T. Why do pretrained language models help in downstream tasks? An analysis of head and prompt tuning. June 2021 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09226). Preprint.

4. Devlin J Chang M-W Lee K Toutanova K. BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. October 2018 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805). Preprint.

5. Wei J Tay Y Bommasani R et al. Emergent abilities of large language models. June 2022 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.07682). Preprint.

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