1. Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco
2. General Intensive Care Unit, Raymond Poincaré Hospital (APHP), Garches, France
3. School of Medicine Simone Veil, University Paris Saclay–Campus UVSQ, Paris
4. FHU SEPSIS, U1173, University Paris Saclay, INSERM, Paris
5. Department of Statistics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley
6. Department of Mathematics, Mercer University, Macon, Georgia
7. Département de médecine interne, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
8. Centre de recherche du CHU de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
9. Intensive Care Department, Ministry of the National Guard–Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
10. Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Central, Nancy, France
11. The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney
12. State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Medical ICU, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
13. Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
14. Intensive Care Unit, The Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
15. School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London
16. Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, London
17. Newtown, NSW, Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW, Australia
18. Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital ARCHET 1–CHU de Nice, Nice, France
19. Klinik für Anästhsiologie m.S. Canpus Virchow-Klinikum, Charite University Berlin, Berlin
20. Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
21. Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing
22. Department of Critical Medicine, Zhong-Da Hospital, and School of Clinical Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
23. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis
24. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Clinic, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania
25. Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hadassah Medical Organization and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem
26. Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Taher Sfar Mahdia, University of Monastir, Research Laboratory, Monastir, Tunisia
27. Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
28. Wesley Hospital, George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney
29. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital; Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
30. Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney
31. Northern Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney